The Telegraph Interviews Graham Short
Graham Short etched the motto "Nothing is
impossible" which measures just a tenth of a millimetre.
The letters are invisible to the naked
eye, and can only be read with a medical microscope at 400 times
magnification.
It took Mr Short, 64, around 150 attempts
before he was able to complete it.
Engraving at such a level requires almost
superhuman effort and dedication to remain completely
still.
He was only able to work at night, when
traffic vibrations are at a minimum, with his right arm bound to
the arm of his chair with a luggage strap to minimise unwanted
movement. He uses a stethoscope to monitor his heart, attempting a
stroke of the letter only between beats, when his body is perfectly
still. He swims 10,000 metres a day and can slow his heart rate to
30 beats a minute.
He worked from midnight to 5.30am most
nights of the week, for seven months on his razor blade. On a good
night he'd manage three minuscule letters.
The Wilkinson's Sword blade is now
available to buy, with a £47,500 price tag.
Mr Short, a copper and steel engraver by
profession, makes the dies used to print the green portcullis on
House of Commons headed paper and the letterheads for the royal
residences - Sandringham, Balmoral and Windsor Castle.
He is, by his own admission, obsessed with
miniature engravings.
He has perfected a technique of etching
letters onto microscopic surfaces - including the tip of a screw,
the head of a pin and the pointed end of a paperclip. Now he
believes he can go no smaller.
"I honestly think this is as small as it's
possible to with the human hand," said Mr Short. "Since I started
engraving in the early 1960s, I've always wanted to engrave smaller
than anyone else in the world. And now I think I've done
it.
"It's a matter of minute amounts of
pressure. I admit I've become a bit obsessed by it, but I just
can't resist the idea of going smaller and smaller.
"When I finished the razor blade I was
absolutely thrilled. I had been almost there so many times and then
ruined it with one slip. This was probably the 150th blade, but I
must admit I lost count."
Mr Short, from Birmingham, says that many
years of swimming - up to 10,000 metres a day, every day - have
boosted his fitness levels and mean his heart rate is just 30 at
rest.
He sits still for 90 minutes, breathing
slowly before each microscopic engraving session to fully calm his
body and then toils between midnight and 5am for five or six nights
a week.
He works with a magnifying glass and says
the relentless strain on his eyes is beginning to take its
toll.
His first major microscopic achievement
was engraving The Lord's Prayer, all 278 letters and of it, on the
head of a gold pin. He says there are 1,841 separate engraved
strokes, each of which must be perfect. He put the 35-word 2nd
Amendment of the American Bill of Rights - which gives the right to
bear arms - onto the firing pin indentation of a silver
bullet.
He inscribed "Birmingham city of a
thousand trades" on the tip of a brass screw.
And onto the pointed end of a standard
paperclip he managed to fit Shakespeare's "All the world's a stage:
And all the men and women merely players," from As You Like
It.
And for the World Cup he's catalogued on a
single football stud all the England goal scorers from Wilf Mannion
in 1950 to Steven Gerrard.
"Compared to a razor blade that was easy,
but there were still 36 names to fit in," said Mr Short.
Engraving takes up many of his hours,
but he says his second wife Luba is right behind him. "Nobody else
is mad enough to do it, but she positively encourages
me."